Prospects for Spin-Based Quantum Computing

Details Prospects for Spin-Based Quantum Computing Prospects for Spin-Based Quantum Computing

2012-04-26

arxiv.org/abs/1204.5917v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

21 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

Experimental and theoretical progress toward quantum computation with spins in quantum dots (QDs) is reviewed, with particular focus on QDs formed in GaAs heterostructures, on nanowire-based QDs, and on self-assembled QDs. We report on a remarkable evolution of the field where decoherence, one of the main challenges for realizing quantum computers, no longer seems to be the stumbling block it had originally been considered. General concepts, relevant quantities, and basic requirements for spin-based quantum computing are explained; opportunities and challenges of spin-orbit interaction and nuclear spins are reviewed. We discuss recent achievements, present current theoretical proposals, and make several suggestions for further experiments.

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