Propagation of Bose-Einstein condensates in a magnetic waveguide

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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5 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.040401

Gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates of 2-3 million atoms were loaded into a microfabricated magnetic trap using optical tweezers. Subsequently, the condensates were released into a magnetic waveguide and propagated 12 mm. Single-mode propagation was observed along homogeneous segments of the waveguide. Inhomogeneities in the guiding potential arose from geometric deformations of the microfabricated wires and caused strong transverse excitations. Such deformations may restrict the waveguide physics that can be explored with propagating condensates.

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