Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1998-12-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
16 pages, 9 figures, revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. E, May 1999
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.59.5855
A partial monolayer of ~ 20000 uniform spherical steel beads, vibrated vertically on a flat plate, shows remarkable ordering transitions and cooperative behavior just below 1g maximum acceleration. We study the stability of a quiescent disordered or ``amorphous'' state formed when the acceleration is switched off in the excited ``gaseous'' state. The transition from the amorphous state back to the gaseous state upon increasing the plate's acceleration is generally subcritical: An external perturbation applied to one bead initiates a propagating front that produces a rapid transition. We measure the front velocity as a function of the applied acceleration. This phenomenon is explained by a model based on a single vibrated particle with multiple attractors that is perturbed by collisions. A simulation shows that a sufficiently high rate of interparticle collisions can prevent trapping in the attractor corresponding to the nonmoving ground state.
Cooper D. G. W.
Gollub J. P.
Losert Wolfgang
No associations
LandOfFree
Propagating front in an excited granular layer does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Propagating front in an excited granular layer, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Propagating front in an excited granular layer will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-39820