Polaronic effects in strongly coupled electron-phonon systems: Exact diagonalization results for the 2D Holstein t-J model

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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3 pages, LaTeX, 6 Postscript figures, Proc. Int. Conf. on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, Zuerich, August 1996, accepted

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0921-4526(96)00665-5

Ground-state and dynamical properties of the 2D Holstein t-J model are examined by means of direct Lanczos diagonalization, using a truncation method of the phononic Hilbert space. The single-hole spectral function shows the formation of a narrow hole-polaron band as the electron-phonon coupling increases, where the polaronic band collapse is favoured by strong Coulomb correlations. In the two-hole sector, the hole-hole correlations unambiguously indicate the existence of inter-site bipolaronic states. At quarter-filling, a polaronic superlattice is formed in the adiabatic strong-coupling regime.

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