Polarized neutron scattering studies of the kagome lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

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3 pages, 3 figures, Proceeding to the 7th International Workshop on Polarized Neutrons for Condensed Matter Investigations and

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.physb.2009.06.053

We report polarized neutron scattering studies of spin-wave excitations and spin fluctuations in the S=5/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2 (jarosite). Inelastic polarized neutron scattering measurements at 10 K on a single crystal sample reveal two spin gaps, associated with in-plane and out-of-plane excitations. The polarization analysis of quasi-elastic scattering at 67 K shows in-plane spin fluctuations with XY symmetry, consistent with the disappearance of the in-plane gap above the Neel temperature T_N = 65 K. Our results suggest that jarosite is a promising candidate for studying the 2D XY universality class in magnetic systems.

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