Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-10-23
Physics
Quantum Physics
Corrected version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.70.032317
We analyze the nonlinear optical response of a four-level atomic system driven into a tripod configuration. The large cross-Kerr nonlinearities that occurr in such a system are shown to produce nonlinear phase shift of order $\pi$. Such a substantial shift may be observed in a cold atomic gas in a magneto-optical trap where it coupl be fasibly exploited towards the realization of a polarization quantum phase gate. The experimental feasibility of such a gate is here examined in detail.
Artoni Maurizio
Cataliotti Francesco
Corbalan Ramón
Ottaviani Carlo
Rebic Stojan
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