Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2005-12-22
Phys.Rev.Lett 96, 175501 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.175501
Point defect species and concentrations in metastable Fe-C alloys are determined using density functional theory and a constrained free-energy functional. Carbon interstitials dominate unless iron vacancies are in significant excess, whereas excess carbon causes greatly enhances vacancy concentration. Our predictions are amenable to experimental verification; they provide a baseline for rationalizing complex microstructures known in hardened and tempered steels, and by extension other technological materials created by or subjected to extreme environments.
Foerst Clemens J.
Slycke Jan
Van Vliet Krystyn J.
Yip Sidney
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