Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-05-26
Phys. Rev. B 74, 115102 -(5) (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
5 PR pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.115102
We study phonon-induced relaxation of quantum states of a particle (e.g., electron or proton) in a rigid double-well potential in a solid. Relaxation rate due to Raman two-phonon processes have been computed. We show that in a two-state limit, symmetry arguments allow one to express these rates in terms of independently measurable parameters. In general, the two-phonon processes dominate relaxation at higher temperature. Due to parity effect in a biased two-state system, their rate can be controlled by the bias.
Albert Jaroslav
Chudnovsky Eugene M.
Garanin Dmitry A.
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