Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2010-01-25
Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 115302 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.115302
Nontrivial symmetry of order parameters is crucial in some of the most interesting quantum many-body states of ultracold atoms and condensed matter systems. Examples in cold atoms include p-wave Feshbach molecules and d-wave paired states of fermions that could be realized in optical lattices in the Hubbard regime. Identifying these states in experiments requires measurements of the relative phase of different components of the entangled pair wavefunction. We propose and discuss two schemes for such phase sensitive measurements, based on two-particle interference revealed in atom-atom or atomic density correlations. Our schemes can also be used for relative phase measurements for non-trivial particle-hole order parameters, such as d-density wave order.
Aspect Alain
Demler Eugene
Greiner Marcus
Kitagawa Takuya
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