Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2004-11-05
Phys. Rev. B, 72, 033101 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 5 figures, sumitted to PRB
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.033101
We examine the ground-state properties of the one-dimensional Hubbard model at quarter filling with Coulomb interactions between nearest-neighbors $V_1$ and next-nearest neighbors $V_2$. Using the density-matrix renormalization group and exact diagonalization methods, we obtain an accurate ground-state phase diagram in the $V_1$-$V_2$ plane with three different phases: $2k_{\rm F}$- and $4k_{\rm F}$-charge-density-wave and a broad metallic phase in-between. The metal is a Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid whose critical exponent $K_{\rho}$ is largest around $V_1=2V_2$, where $V_1$ and $V_2$ are frustrated, and smallest, $K_{\rho}=0.25$, at the boundaries between the metallic phase and each of the two ordered phases.
Ejima Satoshi
Gebhard Florian
Nishimoto Satoshi
Ohta Yukinori
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