Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-06-06
Phys Rev. Lett. 95, 240404 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
5 pages, 4 figures, published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.240404
Spinor Bose condensates loaded in optical lattices have a rich phase diagram characterized by different magnetic order. Here we apply the Density Matrix Renormalization Group to accurately determine the phase diagram for spin-1 bosons loaded on a one-dimensional lattice. The Mott lobes present an even or odd asymmetry associated to the boson filling. We show that for odd fillings the insulating phase is always in a dimerized state. The results obtained in this work are also relevant for the determination of the ground state phase diagram of the S=1 Heisenberg model with biquadratic interaction.
de Chiara Gabriele
Fazio Rosario
Montangero Simone
Rizzi Matteo
Rossini Davide
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