Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2008-04-15
Physical Review Letters 100, 19 (2008) 197002
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.197002
Using a dual-mode STM-AFM microscope operating below 50mK we measured the Local Density of States (LDoS) along small normal wires connected at both ends to superconductors with different phases. We observe that a uniform minigap can develop in the whole normal wire and in the superconductors near the interfaces. The minigap depends periodically on the phase difference. The quasiclassical theory of superconductivity applied to a simplified 1D model geometry accounts well for the data.
Esteve Daniel
Joyez Philippe
Pothier H.
Sueur H. le
Urbina C.
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