Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2001-03-20
Physics
Atomic Physics
8 pages, 9 figures, Revtex
Scientific paper
10.1007/s100530170228
We present experimental results on the two-body loss rates in a magneto-optical trap of metastable helium atoms. Absolute rates are measured in a systematic way for several laser detunings ranging from -5 to -30 MHz and at different intensities, by monitoring the decay of the trap fluorescence. The dependence of the two-body loss rate coefficient $\beta$ on the excited state ($2^3P_2$) and metastable state ($2^3S_1$) populations is also investigated. From these results we infer a rather uniform rate constant $K_{sp}=(1{\pm}0.4)\times10^{-7}$ cm$^3$/s.
Leduc Michèle
Leonard Jud
Pavone Francesco S.
Perales F.
Pereira Dos Santos Franck
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