Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2004-01-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
6 pages, 5 figures (Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, to be published in Physi
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physc.2003.11.046
In type-II superconductors, the magnetic field enters in the form of vortices; their flow under application of a current introduces dissipation and thus destroys the defining property of a superconductor. Vortices get immobilized by pinning through material defects, thus resurrecting the supercurrent. In weak collective pinning, defects compete and only fluctuations in the defect density produce pinning. On the contrary, strong pins deform the lattice and induce metastabilities. Here, we focus on the crossover from weak- to strong bulk pinning, which is triggered either by increasing the strength $f_\mathrm{p}$ of the defect potential or by decreasing the effective elasticity of the lattice (which is parametrized by the Labusch force $f_\mathrm{Lab}$). With an appropriate Landau expansion of the free energy we obtain a peak effect with a sharp rise in the critical current density $j_\mathrm{c} \sim j_0 (a_0\xi^2 n_p) (\xi^2/a_0^2) (f_\mathrm{p}/f_\mathrm{Lab} -1)^2$.
Blatter Gianni
Geshkenbein Vadim B.
Koopmann J. A. G.
No associations
LandOfFree
Peak effect at the weak- to strong pinning crossover does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Peak effect at the weak- to strong pinning crossover, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Peak effect at the weak- to strong pinning crossover will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-113982