Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1999-08-15
Phys. Rev. E 59, R4713 (1999)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.59.R4713
A new model that describes adsorption and clustering of particles on a surface is introduced. A {\it clustering} transition is found which separates between a phase of weakly correlated particle distributions and a phase of strongly correlated distributions in which the particles form localized fractal clusters. The order parameter of the transition is identified and the fractal nature of both phases is examined. The model is relevant to a large class of clustering phenomena such as aggregation and growth on surfaces, population distribution in cities, plant and bacterial colonies as well as gravitational clustering.
Avnir David
Biham Ofer
Lidar Daniel A.
Malcai Ofer
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