Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-01-11
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
We have studied a two-dimensional triangular commensurate crystal of 4He with the exact T=0 K Path Integral Ground State (PIGS) Monte Carlo method. We have projected onto the true ground state both a Jastrow-Nosanow wave function, in which equilibrium positions are explicitly given and no Bose-Einstein (BEC) is present, and a translationally invariant shadow wave function, in which the solid phase emerges through a spontaneously broken symmetry process and it has BEC. We find a remarkable convergence to the same properties, both the diagonal ones as well as the off-diagonal one-body density matrix rho_1. This supplies a strong evidence that no variational bias are present in the PIGS method. We find no BEC in the commensurate 2D 4He crystal at T=0 K, rho_1 shows an exponential decay in the large distance range. The structure found in rho_1 is due to virtual vacancy--interstitial pairs and this shows up in the momentum distribution.
Galli Davide E.
Reatto Luciano
Rossi Michele
Tramonto F.
Vitali Enrico
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