Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2006-05-18
Phys. Rev. B 75, 172401 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 6 figures, Revised version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.75.172401
It is shown that the von Neumann entropy, a measure of quantum entanglement, does have its classical counterpart in thermodynamic systems, which we call partial entropy. Close to the critical temperature the partial entropy shows perfect finite-size scaling behavior even for quite small system sizes. This provides a powerful tool to quantify finite-temperature phase transitions as demonstrated on the classical Ising model on a square lattice and the ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a cubic lattice.
Cao Junpeng
Cui Xiaoling
Lu Wengang
Niu Qian
Qi Zhang
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