Partial entropy in finite-temperature phase transitions

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 6 figures, Revised version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.75.172401

It is shown that the von Neumann entropy, a measure of quantum entanglement, does have its classical counterpart in thermodynamic systems, which we call partial entropy. Close to the critical temperature the partial entropy shows perfect finite-size scaling behavior even for quite small system sizes. This provides a powerful tool to quantify finite-temperature phase transitions as demonstrated on the classical Ising model on a square lattice and the ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a cubic lattice.

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