Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-05-02
Phys. Rev. A 76, 021604(R) 2007
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Journal version 4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.021604
We propose a pairing-based method for cooling an atomic Fermi gas. A three component (labels 1, 2, 3) mixture of Fermions is considered where the components 1 and 2 interact and, for instance, form pairs whereas the component 3 is in the normal state. For cooling, the components 2 and 3 are coupled by an electromagnetic field. Since the quasiparticle distributions in the paired and in the normal states are different, the coupling leads to cooling of the normal state even when initially $T_{paired}\geq T_{normal}$ (notation $T_S\geq T_N$). The cooling efficiency is given by the pairing energy and by the linewidth of the coupling field. No superfluidity is required: any type of pairing, or other phenomenon that produces a suitable spectral density, is sufficient. In principle, the paired state could be cooled as well but this requires $T_N
Kinnunen J. J.
Leskinen Mikko Juhani
Torma Paivi
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