Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2001-07-27
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 60403 (2002)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 3 figues
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.060403
We study the decay of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with negative effective interaction energy. With a decreasing atom number due to losses, the atom-atom interaction becomes less important and the system undergoes a transition from a bistable Josephson regime to the monostable Rabi regime, displaying oscillations in phase and number. We study the equations of motion and derive an analytical expression for the oscillation amplitude. A quantum trajectory simulation reveals that the classical description fails for low emission rates, as expected from analytical considerations. Observation of the proposed effect will provide evidence for negative effective interaction.
Kohler Sigmund
Sols Fernando
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