Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2009-05-11
Phys. Rev. B, vol. 80, 224506 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Out of the deep freeze and into the Published domain, orbital ordering meets the iron age
Scientific paper
We attribute the structural phase transition (SPT) in the parent compounds of the iron pnictides to orbital ordering. Due to the anisotropy of the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals in the $xy$ plane, a ferro-orbital ordering makes the orthorhombic structure more energetically favorable, thus inducing the SPT. In this orbital-ordered system, the sites with orbitals that do not order have higher energies. Scattering of the itinerant electrons by these localized two-level systems causes a resistivity anomaly upon the onset of the SPT. The proposed orbital ordering also leads to the stripe-like anti-ferromagnetism and anisotropy of the magnetic exchanges. This model is quantitatively consistent with available experimental observations.
Lv Weicheng
Phillips Philip
Wu Jiansheng
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