Optimization and self-organized criticality in a magnetic system

Details Optimization and self-organized criticality in a magnetic system Optimization and self-organized criticality in a magnetic system

2003-02-13

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0302260v1

International Journal of Modern Physics C vol. 14, n. 7 (2003) 911-916

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

5 pages, 4 figures, revtex4

Scientific paper

10.1142/S0129183103005054

We propose a kind of Bak-Sneppen dynamics as a general optimization technique to treat magnetic systems. The resulting dynamics shows self-organized criticality with power law scaling of the spatial and temporal correlations. An alternative method of the extremal optimization is also analyzed here. We provided a numerical confirmation that, for any possible value of its free parameter $\tau$, the extremal optimization dynamics exhibits a non-critical behavior with an infinite spatial range and exponential decay of the avalanches. Using the chiral clock model as our test system, we compare the efficiency of the two dynamics with regard to their abilities to find the system's ground state.

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