Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2008-12-23
Phys. Rev. B 80, 041313 (2009) (Rapid Communications)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
Electron transport in mesoscopic contacts at low temperatures is accompanied by logarithmically divergent equilibrium noise. We show that this equilibrium noise can be dramatically suppressed in the case of a tunnel junction with modulated (time-dependent) transparency, and identify the optimal protocol. We show how such a contact could be used either as an optimal electron entangler or as a single-electron source with suppressed equilibrium noise at low temperatures.
d'Ambrumenil Nick
Muzykantskii Boris
Sherkunov Yu.
Zhang James J.
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