Physics
Scientific paper
May 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986natur.321..341l&link_type=abstract
Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 321, May 15, 1986, p. 341-344. CNES-supported research.
Physics
37
Cometary Atmospheres, Giotto Mission, Halley'S Comet, Interplanetary Dust, Interplanetary Gas, Optical Properties, Carbon Monoxide, Cyanogen, Hydroxyl Radicals, Linear Polarization, Polarimeters, Comets, Halley, Spacecraft Observations, Mission Description, Experiments, Optical Properties, Giotto, Ope, Optical Probe Experiment, Dust, Gases, Comae, Distribution, Scattering, Distance, Density, Jets, Emissions, Hydroxel Radical, Cyanide Radical, Production Rate, Parent Molecules
Scientific paper
The Halley optical probe experiment (HOPE) aboard the Giotto spacecraft has provided the first measurements of the optical properties of the dust and of some gaseous species (CN, C2, CO/+/ and OH) from inside the coma of comet Halley. The dust spatial distribution, inferred from sunlight scattering, obeys an r exp -2 law for distances from the nucleus r greater than about 2,000 km. The more rapid increase of dust density with distance observed in the innermost coma probably reflects the presence of a jet, or a surge of activity within a few hours before closest approach. The CN and OH signals increase more slowly than the dust signals, but faster than predicted by a simple model (of solar-excited resonance fluorescence) for the distribution of these species. This effect is probably caused in part by the dust contribution, as well as by the production from parent molecules of OH and CN in an excited state.
Bertaux Jean Loup
Dumont R.
Festou Michel
Giese R. H.
Giovane Frank
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