Optical dipole traps and atomic waveguides based on Bessel light beams

Details Optical dipole traps and atomic waveguides based on Bessel light beams Optical dipole traps and atomic waveguides based on Bessel light beams

2001-01-15

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0101215v3

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

20 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. A

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.63.063602

We theoretically investigate the use of Bessel light beams generated using axicons for creating optical dipole traps for cold atoms and atomic waveguiding. Zeroth-order Bessel beams can be used to produce highly elongated dipole traps allowing for the study of one-dimensional trapped gases and realization of a Tonks gas of impentrable bosons. First-order Bessel beams are shown to be able to produce tight confined atomic waveguides over centimeter distances.

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