Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2007-02-05
Chin. Phys. Lett. 2008, 25(6), 2121-2124
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
4pages, 6 figures, extension of Chin. Phys. Lett. 2008, 25(6), in press
Scientific paper
10.1088/0256-307X/25/6/054
The horizontal convection within a rectangle tank is numerically simulated. The flow is found to be unsteady at high Rayleigh numbers. There is a Hopf bifurcation of $Ra$ from steady solutions to periodic solutions, and the critical Rayleigh number $Ra_c$ is obtained as $Ra_c=5.5377\times 10^8$ for the middle plume forcing at $Pr=1$, which is much larger than the formerly obtained value. Besides, the unstable perturbations are always generated from the central jet, which implies that the onset of instability is due to velocity shear (shear instability) other than thermally dynamics (thermal instability). Finally, Paparella and Young's [J. Fluid Mech. 466 (2002) 205] first hypotheses about the destabilization of the flow is numerically proved, i.e. the middle plume forcing can lead to a destabilization of the flow.
MA Dong-Jun
Sun De-Jun
Sun Liang
Zhang Wanchuan
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