Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2010-08-18
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 047003 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Physics Review Letters
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.047003
The Fermi surface topologies of underdoped samples the high-Tc superconductor Bi2212 have been measured with angle resolved photoemission. By examining thermally excited states above the Fermi level, we show that the Fermi surfaces in the pseudogap phase of underdoped samples are actually composed of fully enclosed hole pockets. The spectral weight of these pockets is vanishingly small at the anti-ferromagnetic zone boundary, which creates the illusion of Fermi "arcs" in standard photoemission measurements. The area of the pockets as measured in this study is consistent with the doping level, and hence carrier density, of the samples measured. Furthermore, the shape and area of the pockets is well reproduced by a phenomenological model of the pseudogap phase as a spin liquid.
Claus Harald
Gu G.-D.
Hinks D. G.
Johnson Paul D.
Kidd T. E.
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