Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2005-02-17
J. Phys. Chem. B. ; (Article); 2005; 109(14); 6805-6811.
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
15 pages, 7 figures, submitted to JPC
Scientific paper
10.1021/jp0455428
We suggest and discuss a simple model of an ideal gas under the piston to gain an insight into the workings of the Jarzynski identity connecting the average exponential of the work over the non-equilibrium trajectories with the equilibrium free energy. We show that the Jarzynski identity is valid for our system due to the very rapid molecules belonging to the tail of the Maxwell distribution. For the most interesting extreme, when the system volume is large, while the piston is moving with large speed (compared to thermal velocity) for a very short time, the necessary number of independent experimental runs to obtain a reasonable approximation for the free energy from averaging the non-equilibrium work grows exponentially with the system size.
Grosberg Alexander Y.
Lua Rhonald C.
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