Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2000-02-18
Network: Computation in Neural Systems 11, 83-102 (2000)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
25 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
We present a model of an olfactory system that performs odor segmentation. Based on the anatomy and physiology of natural olfactory systems, it consists of a pair of coupled modules, bulb and cortex. The bulb encodes the odor inputs as oscillating patterns. The cortex functions as an associative memory: When the input from the bulb matches a pattern stored in the connections between its units, the cortical units resonate in an oscillatory pattern characteristic of that odor. Further circuitry transforms this oscillatory signal to a slowly-varying feedback to the bulb. This feedback implements olfactory segmentation by suppressing the bulbar response to the pre-existing odor, thereby allowing subsequent odors to be singled out for recognition.
Hertz John
Li Zhaoping
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