Observation of Phase Defects in Quasi-2D Bose-Einstein Condensates

Details Observation of Phase Defects in Quasi-2D Bose-Einstein Condensates Observation of Phase Defects in Quasi-2D Bose-Einstein Condensates

2005-06-22

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506559v2

Physical Review Letters 95 (2005) 190403

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.190403

We have observed phase defects in quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates close to the condensation temperature. Either a single or several equally spaced condensates are produced by selectively evaporating the sites of a 1D optical lattice. When several clouds are released from the lattice and allowed to overlap, dislocation lines in the interference patterns reveal nontrivial phase defects.

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