Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-05-11
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
6 pages (Latex), 4 figures (Postscript)
Scientific paper
10.1073/pnas.0602474103
At low temperatures proteins exist in a glassy state, a state which has no conformational flexibility and shows no biological functions. In a hydrated protein, at and above 220 K, this flexibility is restored and the protein is able to sample more conformational sub-states, thus becomes biologically functional. This 'dynamical' transition of protein is believed to be triggered by its strong coupling with the hydration water, which also shows a similar dynamic transition. Here we demonstrate experimentally that this sudden switch in dynamic behavior of the hydration water on lysozyme occurs precisely at 220 K and can be described as a Fragile-to-Strong dynamic crossover (FSC). At FSC, the structure of hydration water makes a transition from predominantly high-density (more fluid state) to low-density (less fluid state) forms derived from existence of the second critical point at an elevated pressure.
Baglioni Piero
Chen Sow-Hsin
Faraone Antonio
Fratini Emiliano
Liu Li
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