Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1998-06-28
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, 2 figures, revtex. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4672
The XY model with quenched random phase shifts is studied by a T=0 finite size defect energy scaling method in 2d and 3d. The defect energy is defined by a change in the boundary conditions from those compatible with the true ground state configuration for a given realization of disorder. A numerical technique, which is exact in principle, is used to evaluate this energy and to estimate the stiffness exponent $\theta$. This method gives $\theta = -0.36\pm0.013$ in 2d and $\theta = +0.31\pm 0.015$ in 3d, which are considerably larger than previous estimates, strongly suggesting that the lower critical dimension is less than three. Some arguments in favor of these new estimates are given.
Akino N.
Kosterlitz J. M.
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