Numerical simulations on ion acoustic double layers

Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Models, Boundary Layers, Earth Ionosphere, Earth Magnetosphere, Ion Acoustic Waves, Plasma Layers, Electron Transfer, Energy Dissipation, Plasma Currents, Plasma Equilibrium, Plasma Heating, Plasma Potentials, Solitary Waves, Space Plasmas, Superconductivity, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

A numerical study of ion-acoustic double layer in the upper atmosphere has been performed for both periodic and nonperiodic systems by means of one-dimensional particle simulations. For a nonperiodic system, an external battery and a resistance are used to model the magnetospheric convection and the ionospheric Pedersen resistance. It is found that the number of double layers and the associated potential buildup across the system increase with the system length. There is little interaction among double layers, and each double layer behaves almost independently of the others. The maximum increase of plasma energy through the enhanced resistance associated with the double layer formation is found to be about 15% of the initial plasma energy for the parameters used in the simulations.

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