Numerical Method for Accessing the Universal Scaling Function for a Multi-Particle Discrete Time Asymmetric Exclusion Process

Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics

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Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.72.051102

In the universality class of the one dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang surface growth, Derrida and Lebowitz conjectured the universality of not only the scaling exponents, but of an entire scaling function. Since Derrida and Lebowitz's original publication [PRL 80 209 (1998)] this universality has been verified for a variety of continuous time, periodic boundary systems in the KPZ universality class. Here, we present a numerical method for directly examining the entire particle flux of the asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP), thus providing an alternative to more difficult cumulant ratios studies. Using this method, we find that the Derrida-Lebowitz scaling function (DLSF) properly characterizes the large system size limit (N-->infty) of a single particle discrete time system, even in the case of very small system sizes (N <= 22). This fact allows us to not only verify that the DLSF properly characterizes multiple particle discrete-time asymmetric exclusion processes, but also provides a way to numerically solve for quantities of interest, such as the particle hopping flux. This method can thus serve to further increase the ease and accessibility of studies involving even more challenging dynamics, such as the open boundary ASEP.

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