Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2001-04-10
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
9 pages with 2 encapsulated postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.64.235111
The performance of basis sets made of numerical atomic orbitals is explored in density-functional calculations of solids and molecules. With the aim of optimizing basis quality while maintaining strict localization of the orbitals, as needed for linear-scaling calculations, several schemes have been tried. The best performance is obtained for the basis sets generated according to a new scheme presented here, a flexibilization of previous proposals. The basis sets are tested versus converged plane-wave calculations on a significant variety of systems, including covalent, ionic and metallic. Satisfactory convergence (deviations significantly smaller than the accuracy of the underlying theory) is obtained for reasonably small basis sizes, with a clear improvement over previous schemes. The transferability of the obtained basis sets is tested in several cases and it is found to be satisfactory as well.
Artacho Emilio
Junquera Javier
Paz Óscar
Sanchez-Portal Daniel
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