Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2008-08-12
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 116403 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
7 pages, 3 figures; final version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.116403
Single wall carbon nanotubes grown entirely from 13-C form an ideal system to study the effect of electron interaction on nuclear magnetism in one dimension. If the electrons are in the metallic, Luttinger liquid regime, we show that even a very weak hyperfine coupling to the 13-C nuclear spins has a striking effect: The system is driven into an ordered phase, which combines electron and nuclear degrees of freedom, and which persists up into the millikelvin range. In this phase the conductance is reduced by a universal factor of 2, allowing for detection by standard transport experiments.
Braunecker Bernd
Loss Daniel
Simon Pascal
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