Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2008-06-03
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, 164215 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Published version. Appears in a Special Section on the 0.7 Feature and Interactions in One-Dimensional Systems. 16 pages
Scientific paper
10.1088/0953-8984/20/16/164215
We propose a probe based on nuclear relaxation and Knight shift measurements for the Kondo scenario for the "0.7 feature" in semiconductor quantum point contact (QPC) devices. We show that the presence of a bound electron in the QPC would lead to a much higher rate of nuclear relaxation compared to nuclear relaxation through exchange of spin with conduction electrons. Furthermore, we show that the temperature dependence of this nuclear relaxation is very non-monotonic as opposed to the linear-T relaxation from coupling with conduction electrons. We present a qualitative analysis for the additional relaxation due to nuclear spin diffusion (NSD) and study the extent to which NSD affects the range of validity of our method. The conclusion is that nuclear relaxation, in combination with Knight shift measurements, can be used to verify whether the 0.7 feature is indeed due to the presence of a bound electron in the QPC.
Cooper Nigel R.
Tripathi Vikram
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