Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2004-11-09
Phys. Lett. A 332, 141-146 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
10 pages with 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physleta.2004.09.064
By using the grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations on spherical surfaces
with two fixed vertices separated by the distance L, we find that the
second-order phase transition changes to the first-order one when L is
sufficiently large. We find that string tension \sigma \not= 0 in the smooth
phase while \sigma \to 0 in the wrinkled phase.
Koibuchi Hiroshi
Kusano Nobuyuki
Nidaira Atsusi
Suzuki Komei
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