Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2007-08-10
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
8 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.76.113601
Quantized Berry phases as local order parameters in t-J models are studied. A texture pattern of the local order parameters is topologically stable due to the quantization of non-Abelian Berry phases defined by low-energy states below a spin gap, which exists in the large J/t case with a few electrons. We have confirmed that itinerant singlets in the wide class of t-J models carry the nontrivial Berry phase pi. In the large J/t case for the one-dimensional t-J model, Berry phases are uniformly pi when the number of electrons is N =4n +2, ($n=0,1,2,...$).
Hatsugai Yasuhiro
Maruyama Isao
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