Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-11-10
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 258302 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.258302
We calculate phase diagrams of charged colloidal spheres (valency $Z$ and radius $a$) in a 1:1 electrolyte from multi-centered nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann theory. Our theory takes into account charge-renormalization of the colloidal interactions and volume terms due to many-body effects. For valencies as small as Z=1 and as large as $10^4$ we find a gas--liquid spinodal instability in the colloid-salt phase diagram provided $Z\lB/a\gtrsim24\pm1$, where $\lB$ is the Bjerrum length.
Roij René van
Zoetekouw Bas
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