Nonequilibrium thermodynamics at the microscale: Work relations and the second law

Details Nonequilibrium thermodynamics at the microscale: Work relations and the second law Nonequilibrium thermodynamics at the microscale: Work relations and the second law

2010-02-05

arxiv.org/abs/1002.1230v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

Lecture notes. Fundamental Problems in Statistical Physics XII, Leuven, Aug 30 - Sept 12, 2009

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.physa.2010.01.001

For macroscopic systems, the second law of thermodynamics establishes an inequality between the amount of work performed on a system in contact with a thermal reservoir, and the change in its free energy. For microscopic systems, this result must be considered statistically, as fluctuations around average behavior become substantial. In recent years it has become recognized that these fluctuations satisfy a number of strong and unexpected relations, which remain valid even when the system is driven far from equilibrium. We discuss these relations, and consider what they reveal about the second law of thermodynamics and the nature of irreversibility at the microscale.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics at the microscale: Work relations and the second law does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Nonequilibrium thermodynamics at the microscale: Work relations and the second law, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Nonequilibrium thermodynamics at the microscale: Work relations and the second law will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-535873