Non-Local Conductance Modulation by Molecules: STM of Substituted Styrene Heterostructures on H-Terminated Si(100)

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Physical Review Letters

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.106801

One-dimensional organic heterostructures consisting of contiguous lines of CF3- and OCH3-substituted styrene molecules on silicon are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and ab initio simulation. Dipole fields of OCH3-styrene molecules are found to enhance conduction through molecules near OCH3-styrene/CF3-styrene heterojunctions. Those of CF3-styrene depress transport through the nearby silicon. Thus choice of substituents and their attachment site on host molecules provide a means of differentially tuning molecule and substrate transport at the molecular scale.

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