Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2000-01-10
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 4 postscript figures enclosed
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.134504
The structure of the Meissner effect in a current-carrying cylindrical wire with arbitrary disorder is studied using a numerical procedure that is exact within the semiclassical approximation. A distribution of currents is found that is non-monotonous as a function of the radial coordinate. For high currents, a robust gapless superconducting state develops at the surface of both clean and dirty leads. Our calculation provides a quantitative theory of the critical current in realistic wires.
Ferrer Jaime
Sanchez-Cañizares J.
Sols Fernando
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