Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
2010-04-14
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., Vol.79, No.8, p.084003 2010
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
8 pages, 2 figures, submitted to JPSJ
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.79.084003
We study the applications of non-equilibrium relations such as the Jarzynski equality and fluctuation theorem to spin glasses with gauge symmetry. It is shown that the exponentiated free-energy difference appearing in the Jarzynski equality reduces to a simple analytic function written explicitly in terms of the initial and final temperatures if the temperature satisfies a certain condition related to gauge symmetry. This result is used to derive a lower bound on the work done during the non-equilibrium process of temperature change. We also prove identities relating equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantities. These identities suggest a method to evaluate equilibrium quantities from non-equilibrium computations, which may be useful to avoid the problem of slow relaxation in spin glasses.
Nishimori Hidetoshi
Ohzeki Masayuki
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