Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2007-10-25
Phys. Rev. E 77, 022102 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
9 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.022102
Entropy production for a system not in the thermodynamic limit is formulated using Hill's nanothermodynamics, in which a macroscopic ensemble of such systems is considered. External influence of the environment on the average nanosystem is connected to irreversible work with an explicit formula based on Jarzynsky equality. Entropy production retains its usual form as a sum of products of fluxes and forces and Onsager's symmetry principle is proven to hold for the average nanosystem if it is valid for the macroscopic ensemble, by two methods. The first one provides expressions that relate the coefficients of the two systems. The second gives a general condition for a system under a external force to preserve Onsager's symmetry.
Carrete Jesús
Gallego Luis Javier
Varela Luis Miguel
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