Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-04-28
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
21 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.018104
The mechanics of cells is strongly affected by molecular motors that generate forces in the cellular cytoskeleton. We develop a model for cytoskeletal networks driven out of equilibrium by molecular motors exerting transient contractile stresses. Using this model we show how motor activity can dramatically increase the network's bulk elastic moduli. We also show how motor binding kinetics naturally leads to enhanced low-frequency stress fluctuations that result in non-equilibrium diffusive motion within an elastic network, as seen in recent \emph{in vitro} and \emph{in vivo} experiments.
Levine Alex J.
MacKintosh Fred C.
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