Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-04-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
We consider the one dimensional expansion of a system of interacting bosons, starting from a regular array. Without interactions the familiar Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect for bosons gives rise to a series of peaks in the density-density correlations of the expanded system. Infinitely repulsive particles likewise give a series of dips, a signature of the underlying description in terms of free fermions. In the intermediate case of finite interaction the noise correlations consist of a set of Fano resonance lineshapes, with an asymmetry parameter determined by the scattering phase shift of a pair of particles, and a width depending on the initial momentum spread of the particles.
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