Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-09-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
24 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings of the NATO ARW workshop on Quantum Noise, Y. Nazarov and Y. Blanter editors (Kluwer 2002)
Scientific paper
The aim of this chapter is to describe two situations where positive noise correlations can be directly monitored using a transport experiment, either with a superconductor or with a correlated electron system. To be more precise, the present text reflects the presentations made by the three authors during the Delft NATO workshop. Bell inequalities and quantum mechanical non-locality with electrons injected from a superconductor will be addressed first. Next, noise correlations will be computed in a carbon nanotube where electrons are injected in the bulk from a STM tip. The first topic is the result of an ongoing collaboration with G. Lesovik and G. Blatter over the years. The unifying theme is that in both branched quantum circuits, entanglement is explicit and can be illustrated via noise correlations. Entanglement can be achieved either for pairs of electrons in the case of superconductor sources connected to Fermi liquid leads, or alternatively for pairs of quasiparticle excitations of the correlated electron fluid.
Chtchelkatchev N.
Crepieux Adeline
Martin Tara
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