New Measurements of DNA Twist Elasticity

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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Plain TeX, harvmac, postscript available at http://dept.physics.upenn.edu/~nelson/index.shtml , Talk presented at the Worksh

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0006-3495(98)77958-5

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this new material parameter. We extract its value from a recent experiment. We also present a very simple microscopic theory predicting a value comparable to the one observed. Finally we sketch the effect of constrained twist on entropic elasticity of DNA arising from the connection between Link, Twist, and Writhe.

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