Physics – Optics
Scientific paper
2010-01-19
Physics
Optics
Scientific paper
The study of optical phenomena on the subwavelength scale is becoming increasingly important in photonics, particularly in the fields of nanoemitters, photonic crystals and plasmonics. Subwavelength field patterns are evanescent and must thus be investigated with near-field techniques. The light powers emitted by nanoscale sources are extremely low, undermining the traditional approach of scattering a near field to a large (thus noisy) far-field detector. Nanoscale detectors, providing direct sensing in the near-field with small noise due to a small active area, are needed in high-sensitivity, high-resolution near-field imaging and in quantum nanophotonic circuits. Here we report the first nanoscale ~50x50nm2) detector displaying single-photon sensitivity and a nanosecond response. These nanodetectors can also be operated in multi-photon mode, where the detection threshold can be set at N=1, 2, 3 or 4 photons, thus allowing the mapping of photon number statistics on the nanoscale.
Bitauld David
Fiore Andrea
Gaggero Alessandro
Leoni Roberto
Levy Francis
No associations
LandOfFree
Nanoscale single- and multi-photon mapping of optical fields does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Nanoscale single- and multi-photon mapping of optical fields, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Nanoscale single- and multi-photon mapping of optical fields will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-636748