Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1996-06-14
Europhysics Letters, 20 (1992) 279.
Physics
Condensed Matter
REVTEX, 12 pages
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/20/3/015
We consider in mean-field theory the continuous development below a second-order phase transition of $n$-atic tangent plane order on a deformable surface of genus zero with order parameter $\psi = \langle e^{i n \theta} \rangle$. Tangent plane order expels Gaussian curvature. In addition, the total vorticity of orientational order on a surface of genus zero is two. Thus, the ordered phase of an $n$-atic on such a surface will have $2n$ vortices of strength $1/n$, $2n$ zeros in its order parameter, and a nonspherical equilibrium shape. Our calculations are based on a phenomenological model with a gauge-like coupling between $\psi$ and curvature, and our analysis follows closely the Abrikosov treatment of a type II superconductor just below $H_{c2}$.
Lubensky Tom. C.
MacKintosh Fred C.
Park Jeong-Man
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